4These weather systems, which are typically many hundred
miles across, are referred to by meteorologists as cyclones (around low
pressure centers) and anticyclones (around high pressure centers). The flow
of air curves around the high or low pressure centers because of the Coriolis
effect. For example, as air rushes in to fill a low pressure area its direction gets
bent...to the right in the northern hemisphere or to the left in the southern
hemisphere, thus setting up a counterclockwise flow in the northern
hemisphere, or a clockwise flow in the southern hemisphere. These cyclones
should not be confused with tornados, the much smaller intense rotating
storms that are sometimes popularly called "cyclones."